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- <text id=89TT2433>
- <title>
- Sep. 18, 1989: Colombia:Passing The Extradition Test
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 18, 1989 Torching The Amazon
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 48
- COLOMBIA
- Passing the Extradition Test
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By shipping Martinez to the U.S., Barco defies the coke lords
- </p>
- <p> The operation went off with military precision. At about 6
- p.m. Wednesday, officers from the Dijin, a police
- special-operations team, hustled Eduardo Martinez Romero out the
- back door of a maximum-security Bogota jail while other officers
- distracted reporters and photographers gathered in front.
- Martinez, wanted in Atlanta in connection with a $1.2 billion
- money-laundering scheme, was taken aboard a jet owned by the
- U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and flown to his
- long-postponed rendezvous with U.S. justice.
- </p>
- <p> With the extradition of Martinez, President Virgilio Barco
- Vargas proved his resolve in the battle against Colombia's drug
- traffickers. Barco vowed to drive the dealers out of his
- country after the Aug. 18 murder of Senator Luis Carlos Galan,
- one of Colombia's leading presidential candidates. Martinez, 34,
- a reputed money manager for the Medellin cocaine cartel, was the
- first victim of Barco's executive order reviving a U.S.-Colombia
- extradition treaty invalidated by the Colombian Supreme Court
- in 1987.
- </p>
- <p> Martinez was hustled to the federal courthouse in Atlanta
- early Thursday, where at a preliminary hearing U.S. Magistrate
- Joel M. Feldman read a thick list of charges accusing him of
- laundering millions of dollars for the cartel. If convicted, he
- could be sentenced to 30 years in prison. In Washington
- officials were exultant. "I applaud the extraordinary courage
- of President Virgilio Barco and the government of Colombia in
- their effort to restore the rule of law," said Attorney General
- Dick Thornburgh.
- </p>
- <p> But in Colombia others paid a high price for Barco's
- boldness. Luz Amparo Gomez, 29, a former investigator for the
- attorney general's office who was involved in a legal action
- against drug kingpin Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha, was driving
- to her home when gunmen shot her to death. Hours later, the wife
- of a police major was gunned down outside her home. A day
- earlier, the wife of an intelligence officer attached to the
- 13th Brigade, the army unit that has spearheaded the crackdown,
- was murdered.
- </p>
- <p> For the moment, the authorities are undaunted. At midweek
- Colombian television began running 30-second commercials
- featuring mug shots of Rodriguez Gacha and Medellin cartel
- leader Pablo Escobar Gaviria, and offering 100 million pesos --
- about $250,000 -- for information leading to their arrest.
- </p>
- <p> Some American officials were still questioning whether
- Barco will follow through with new deportations in the face of
- both popular opposition and the terror campaign by the
- narcotraficantes. "As the cartel continues putting bombs here
- and there and appeals to nationalism," said one State Department
- official in Washington, "Colombians are going to start asking,
- `Why are we getting blown up just to satisfy the gringos?'"
- </p>
- <p> But U.S. officials have concluded that the harsh Colombian
- campaign, for the moment at least, is having a real effect on
- the supply of cocaine in the U.S. "The cartels are having
- trouble getting cocaine out of Colombia," said Pat O'Brien,
- outgoing chief of U.S. Customs in Miami. The government has
- seized so many of the traffickers' planes and helicopters that
- they may be having difficulty moving the powder to Colombia's
- northern coast, the main shipment point for cocaine. And on the
- drug-hungry streets of the U.S., the price of cocaine is
- skyrocketing.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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